Question 21: Name the political organisation founded by Mr.
He appealed to the educated Indians to work for the moral and material upliftment of their country. Hume was a retired British Civil Servant. Hume? What was his contribution towards Indian Nationalism?Īnswer: Mr. It left deep scars of dissatisfaction and discontentment among people. Question 19: Who repealed the Vernacular Press Act ? What impact did the Act have on Indians?Īnswer: The Vernacular Act was repealed by Lord Ripon in 1882. Question 18: What was the principal objective of the Vernacular Press act of Lord Lytton?Īnswer: To prevent the Vernacular newspaper from criticising the Government and promoting political consciousness among the Indians. Question 17: Why was the Vernacular Press Act passed?Īnswer: The Vernacular Press Act was passed because the Vernacular Press criticized the irrational policies of the British rulers. Question 16: Who passed the Vernacular Act?Īnswer: Lord Lytton passed the Vernacular Press Act in 1878. Question 15: Name the Act of Lord Lytton’s regime, which aims at limiting the freedom of the Press. Question 14: How did the means of communication help to unite Indians against the British?Īnswer: The Indians began to share their views with their fellow countrymen by sending and receiving letters through postal service. Question 13: Name the British officer who promoted railway construction in India in the 19th century.Īnswer: Lord Dalhousie promoted railway construction in India in the 19th century. Question 12: Why did the Britishers build roads and railways?Īnswer: The Britishers build a network of roads and railways in order to promote their own commercial interest in India. (i) To make reform in the administration, (ii) To encourage educational activities. Question 11: Mention any two objectives of the Bombay Association and the Madras Native Association, which were formed in 1852.Īnswer: The objectives of the Bombay Association and the Madras Native Association were: Question 10: Name the two organizations, which merged in 1851 to form the British India Association of Bengal.Īnswer: The Landholders Society and the Bengal British India Society merged in 1851 to form the British India Association of Bengal. Question 9: State the objective of the Landholders’ Society founded in 1837.Īnswer: The objective of the Landholders’ Society was to safeguard the interest of the landlords of Bengal, Bihar and Orissa. Question 8: What feelings did the re-discovery of India’s past foster among Indians?Īnswer: The re-discovery of India’s past roused the feelings of self-confidence, patriotism and nationalism among the people. Question 7: Why did the educated middle class people join the National Movement?Īnswer: The educated middle class people fully understood that under the British rule they could not make any progress in any field so they joined the National Movement. Question 6: What did Lord Ripon do against the British Policy of discrimination?Īnswer: Lord Ripon during his Viceroyalty presented a bill, which gave the Indian Judges authority to hear cases against the Europeans offenders. Question 5: Who exposed the economic exploitation of India through his book ‘Poverty and Un-British Rule in India’?Īnswer: Dadabhai Naoroji exposed the economic exploitation of India through his book Poverty and Un-British rule in India’. Question 4: How could a moneylender exploit farmers during the British rule?Īnswer: The moneylender compelled the farmers to mortgage his land in order to pay the land revenue. Question 3: What was the role of Zamindars during the British rule?Īnswer: The Zamindars collected rents and paid it to the government, after keeping their own share. Question 2: In what way did the land revenue charged by the British, affect the Indian peasants?Īnswer: The British charged land revenue, which the peasants were unable to pay. This ruined the cottage industries in India. Question 1: Give a reason for the decline of cottage industries in India during the British rule.Īnswer: Machine-made goods, made in England were supplied in India.
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